Eye Infections and Eye Care

Eye Infections and Eye Care

Eye Infections

1. Stye

A stye is an acute infection of the glands located at the eyelid
margin. There is swelling, pain, itching and redness in a small area at the lid
margin. Treatment consists of using frequent warm compresses on the eye. (Eye Infections)

2. Conjunctivitis:

Infection in the conjuctiva is called conjunctivitis. Due to
the infection the invisible blood vessels within the conjunctiva become
engorged. Inflammation of the conjuctiva causes redness, discomfort and a
discharge from the affected eye. The most common causes for
conjunctivitis are infections (in children) and allergy (in adults). (Eye Infections)

2a. Infective conjunctivitis :

Most conjunctival infection are caused by
bacteria (e.g staphylococci) and are spread by hand-to-eye contact or by
viruses associated with a cold, sore throat, or illness such as measles, viral
conjunctivitis sometimes occurs in epidemics, spreading rapidly through
schools and other groups. (Eye Infections)

2b. Allergic conjunctivitis :

An allergic response of the conjunctive may be
provoked by a variety of substances including cosmetics (mascara),
contact lens cleaning solution and pollen. (Eye Infections)

Symptoms 

All types of conjunctivitis cause redness, irritation,
itching, discharge and occasionally photophobia (abnormal sensitivity to bright light). In infective conjunctivitis the discharge contains pus and may cause
the eyelids to be stuck together in the morning. In allergy conjunctivitis the
discharge is clear and the eyelids are often swollen. (Eye Infections)

Treatment 

Warm water is used to wash away the discharge and remove
any crust on the eyelid. Infections are treated with eye drops or ointment
containing an antibiotic drug. Allergic conjunctivitis may be relieved by
use of eye drops containing an anti histamine drug. (Eye Infections)

Eye care

Eye is an important organ and it is to be taken care of.

1. Eye examination should be periodically done to determine the cause of
visual disturbance or other symptoms relating to the eye.

2. Foreign particles in the eye are very common and it may penetrate in the
eye ball. So care should be taken while removing the dust to avoid damage.

3. The retina should be periodically examined to assess conditions such as
hypertensive retinopathy for hypertension and diabetic patients.

4. Self medication should be avoided. A doctor should be consulted immediatly
if there is any sudden pain or blurry vision.

Related Topics in Zoology:

Bio Zoology All Important Topics

  1. Human Physiology Introduction
  2. Nutrition
  3. Carbohydrates Poly hydroxyaldehydes (or) ketones
  4. Proteins (Polypeptides)
  5. Lipids
  6. Vitamins – Functions Of Vitamins
  7. Deficiency of Vitamin
  8. Minerals – Water – Role of water
  9. Balanced diet
  10. Obesity
  11. Digestive System
  12. Dental Caries (Tooth decay)
  13. Root Canal Treatment
  14. Peptic ulcer
  15. Hernia and Types
  16. Appendicitis (Appendix)
  17. Gall Stones
  18. Hepatitis
  19. Fractures – Types of fractures
  20. Mechanism of fracture
  21. Dislocation of joints
  22. Arthiritis
  23. Rickets and Osteomalacia – Orthopedics
  24. Muscles
  25. Mechanism of muscle contraction
  26. Types of muscle contraction
  27. Myasthenia Gravis
  28. Respiration – Process of pulmonary respiration
  29. Mechanism of Breathing
  30. Regulation of Respiration
  31. Pneumonia Tuberculosis Symptoms Treatment
  32. Bronchitis – Acute bronchitis, Chronic Bronchitis Causes
  33. Circulatory System – Functioning of Human heart
  34. Cardiac Cycle
  35. Coronary blood vessel and its significance
  36. Myocardial infarction
  37. Angina pectoris
  38. Angiogram – Angioplasty
  39. Atherosclerosis
  40. Heart block Echo cardiography Heart Valves
  41. Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD), ICCU – (Intensive Coronary Care Unit)
  42. Blood Pressure
  43. Heart transplantation
  44. Pulse rate
  45. Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
  46. Blood – Composition of plasma – Blood cells
  47. Clotting of Blood or Haemostasis
  48. Thrombosis
  49. Nervous system Co-ordination systems
  50. The Brain – Fore Brain, Midbrain, Hindbrain
  51. Memory
  52. Sleep – Types of sleep
  53. Stroke – Brain haemorrhage
  54. Alzheimer – Meningitis (Brain fever)
  55. Conditioned reflex
  56. Electroencephalography EEG
  57. Right and Left brain concept
  58. Spinal cord functioning
  59. Chemical co-ordination – Functions of Endocrine glands
  60. Hypothalamus
  61. Pituitary gland – hormone
  62. Hormones of Neurohypophysis – vasopressin
  63. Thyroid gland
  64. Parathyroid Gland
  65. Pancreas
  66. Adrenal gland
  67. Gonads
  68. Receptor Organs – Eye
  69. Photochemistry of Retinal visual Pigments
  70. Errors of refraction
  71. Optometry – Retinopathy
  72. Cataract – Lens Replacement – Glaucoma – Nyctalopia
  73. Eye Infections and Eye Care
  74. Ear
  75. Mechanism of hearing
  76. Defects of the ear
  77. Hearing Aid – Noise pollution
  78. Skin and functions of skin
  79. Melanin functions
  80. Effects of solar radiation / UV radiation – Skin grafting
  81. Dermatitis
  82. Tongue – Mechanism of Stimulation
  83. Excretion Ureotelism Nephron
  84. Mechanism of urine formation
  85. Renal Failure, Dialysis, Kidney Machines
  86. Kidney stone – Kidney transplantation
  87. Diabetes mellitus
  88. Functioning of male reproductive system
  89. Functioning of female reproductive system
  90. Ovulation and fate of the ovum – Menstrual cycle
  91. Fertilization
  92. Birth control

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